The Evolution of God: What Evolution Says about the Existence and Nature of God
James Carroll argues that evolution—understood broadly as a search strategy producing complexity through cooperation, specialization, and trade—offers insights into the potential existence and nature of God. Tracing the pattern from RNA molecules forming symbiotic relationships with DNA, to eukaryotic cells, to multicellular organisms, to human collective intelligence, he identifies a consistent mechanism: simpler entities merging into more complex collectives. Carroll suggests this trajectory points toward future beings that are “one yet separate, separate yet one”—a description resonant with trinitarian theology. Rather than a supernatural creator outside nature, evolution predicts a God emerging within nature through the same processes that produced us.